高二英语第十单元At the Tailor\s Shop (在裁店缝)
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en , etc . )表示\"不管(无论)什么，何时\"等等。这种结构在句中主要作用是来引导让步状语从句。
No matter what happened , he wouldn\'t say a word . 无论发生什么事，他都守口如瓶。
No matter what difficulties she met , she was going to be a singer . 不管会遇到什么困难，她决意要当歌唱家。
No matter how busy he was , he always came to see me . 无论他多么忙还总是来看我。
在引导让步状语从句时，与上述结构有相同意思和用法的结构是：疑问句 + ever。
Whatever happened , he would not say a word .
不过，在使用疑问句 + ever 时，有以下几点用法需要注意。
★ 引导主语从句或宾语从句时，只能用\"疑问词 + ever \"，而不能用\"no matter + 疑问词\"。
Whoever smokes here will be punished . 无论谁在这抽烟都要受到惩罚。
Beggars will eat whatever they are given . 饥不择食。
★\"疑问词 + ever\"可以用作修饰名词的关系形容词。
Take whatever books you like best . 拿你最喜欢的书吧。
★\"疑问词 + ever \"搭配连用时，可用来加强语气，用在特殊问句中，表示\"到底、究竟(= at all)的意思。
What ever do you want ? 你到底要些什么 ?
How ever did I forget it ? 我怎么竟然把它忘了 ?
★\"no matter\"可以单独用在句中或用作表语，意思是 it doesn\'t matter (不要紧)，never mind (没关系)。
It makes no matter whether he likes it or not . 他喜欢不喜欢都没有关系。
It is no matter whether you get there early or late . = It doesn\'t matter whether you get there early or late . 你早晚到那儿都没关系。
No matte , madam . 不要紧，夫人。
★ No matter 与 who , what , where , when…. 连用时，从句的时态用一般现在时表示将来。
No matter where you go , she\'ll love you . 无论你走到哪里，她都会爱你的。
★\"no matter + 疑问词\"放在句末时，往往不需要动词跟在后面。
I\'ll always believe you , no matter what . (不用 happen)不论发生什么，我都会相信你的。
〖针对练习〗
用\"no matter + 疑问词\"或\"疑问词 + ever\"填空
1 . ______ you go , you\'ll find your friends .
2 . I\'ll eat _______ you gave me .
3 . _______ he says , I\'ll do it .
4 . _______ he is in trouble , I\'ll be ready to help him .
5 . _______ she says should be considered .
6 . The teacher will give a medal to _______ studies hardest .
7 . You may take ______ gifts you want .
8 . _______ made you so angry ?
9 . _______ promise to buy you a car ?
10 . ______ have you made so great progress ?
11. baggage it is , it will be kept until the owner returns .
答案：1 . Wherever / No matter where 2 . whatever 3 . Whatever / No matter what 4 . Whenever / No matter when 5 . Whatever 6 . whoever 7 . whatever 8 . What ever / Who ever 9 . Who ever 10 . How ever 11. No matter whose
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
● 哪些词能引导让步状语从句
◇ 用连词 though 和 although，译成汉语为\"虽然……但是……\"。后者的语气稍正式些。要注意的是：英语中用了 though (although)，在主句中不要再加 but 。但他们可以与副词 still 和 yet 等连用，加强语气。
Although it was quite late , we were still working in the fields . 虽然时间很晚了，但我们还在田里工作着。
◇ 用 if 或 even if , 译成汉语为\"即使……\"。
If we failed in this English examination , at least we did our best . 即使我们在这次英语考试中失败我们至少尽了最大努力。
I\'ll go even if it rain . 即使天下雨，我也要去。
◇ 用 whether ，译成汉语为\"不论\"。
Whether it may rain or not , I\'ll do morning exercises . 不论天下雨不下雨，我都做早操。
◇ 用 even when ，译成汉语为\"纵然……\"等含义。
Even when it was raining heavily , he refused to take an umbrella . 纵然天在下大雨，他也拒绝带雨伞。
◇ 用 while , 它和 if , when 所引出的让步状语从句是通过连词在句中表达的内容与主句的内容在意义上相反。
While I appreciated (重视) the honour , I could not accept the position . 尽管我 重视荣誉，但是我不能接受那个职位。
◇ 用 as ，但语序要倒装。
Poor as he is ( = Though he is poor) , he is honest . 虽然他贫穷，但他诚实。
◇
用连接代词(副词) whatever , whichever , whoever , wherever , whenever 和 however 等来引导让步状语从句。
Whatever happens , (=No matter what) , we\'ll carry on the experiment . 不管怎么样，我们要继续试验。
He will never succeed , however hard he tries . 无论他如何努力尝试，他都不会成功。
● 条件在哪里 ？
请先看这样两句话：
1 . Without electricity human life would be quite different today .
2 . Given more attention , the trees could have grown better .
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