2010年全国职称英语理工类（B级）考试真题及答案
With modern dating techniques，the scientists soon learned that the iceman was about 5，300 years old．Born in about 3300 B．C．，he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe．At first scientists thought he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high mountains. More recent evidence．however，tells a different story．A new kind of X-ray shows an arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder．It left only a tiny hole in his skin，but it caused internal damage and bleeding．He almost certainlv died from this wound，and not from the wound on the back of his head．This means that he was probably in some kind of battle．It may have been part of a large war，or he may have been fighting bandits．He may even have been a bandit himself．
By studying his clothes and tools，scientists have already learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in．we may never know the full story of how he died，but he has given us important clues to the history of those distant times．
41．The body of the iceman was found in the mountains mainly because__________．
A．two Germans were climbing mountains
B．he was just on a mountain pass
C．the melted ice made him visible
D．he was lying on the ice
42．What can be inferred from paragraph 2?
A．The iceman could have died from the wound in the head．
B．The iceman was struck dead from behind．
C．The iceman was killed while working．
D．The iceman lived a poor life．
43．All the following are assumptions once made about iceman EXCEPT____________．
A．he was a soldier in Worid War I
B．he came from Italy
C．he was a Swiss woman'S long-lost father
D．He was born about a thousand years ago
44．The scientists made the deduction that the iceman_________．
A．was hit in the shoulder by an arrowhead
B．has a tiny hole in his skin causing his death
C．was probably in some kind of a battle
D．had got a wound on the back of his head
45．The word"bandits"in paragraph 4 could be best replaced by_________．
A．robbers
B．shooters
C．soldiers
D．hunters
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Semco
At 21，Ricardo Semler became boss of his father'S business in Brazil，Semco，which sold parts for ships．Semler Junior worked like a madman，from 7：30 am，until midnight every day．One afternoon，while touring a factory in New York，he collapsed．The doctor who treated him said，"There's nothing wrong with you．But if you continue like this．you'll find a new home in our hospital．"Semler got the message．He changed the way he worked．In fact，he changed the ways his employees worked too．
He let his workers take more responsibility so that they would be the ones worrying when things went wrong．He allowed them to set their own salaries，and he cut all the jobs he thought were unnecessary，like receptionists and secretaries．__________(46)．"Everyone at Semco，even top managers，meets guests in reception，does the photocopying，sends faxes，types letters and dials the phone．"
He completely reorganized the office：instead of walls，they have plants at Semco，SO bosses can't shut themselves away from everyone else．__________(47)．As for uniforms，some people wear suits and others wear T-shirts．
Semler says，"We have a sales manager named Rubin Agater who sits there reading the newspaper hour after hour．He doesn't even pretend to be busy．But when a Semco pump on the other side of the world fails，millions of gallons of oil are about to spill into the sea．Rubin springs into action．_________(48)．That'S when he earns his salary．No one cares if he doesn't look busy the rest of the time．"
Semco has flexible working hours：the employees decide when they need to arrive at work．The employees also evaluate their bosses twice a year．________(49)．
It sounds perfect，but does it work? The answer is in the numbers：in the last six years，Semco'S revenues have gone from$35 million to$212 million．The company has grown from eight hundred employees to 3，000．Why?
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