2017职称英语考试全真模拟试题综合类B级第二套
But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects.The possibility that such care might lead to，say，more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later can only be explored by the use of statistics.Whatever the long—term effects，parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with.。Children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness.At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy，and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time.The matter，then，is far from clear-cuff，though experience and available evidence indicate that early care is reasonable for infants.
词汇：
psychoanalyst n.精神分析学家一心理分析学家 insulate vt.隔绝
rear vt.抚养 predispose引起易感性
care taker n.照顾者，看管人 entail vt.蕴涵
infant n.婴儿 anthropologist n.人类学家
练习：
1. Which of the following statements would Bowlby support？
A）Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive effect of day car
for children at the age of three or older.
B）Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.
C）The first three years of one's life is extremely important to the later development of personality.
D）Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than children
over three
2. Which of the following is derivable from Bowlby's work？
A）Mothers should not send their children to day care centers before the age of three.
B）Day care nurseries have positive effects on a child's development.
C）A child sent to a day care center before the age of three may have emotional problems
in later life.
D）Baby care would not be so popular if it has noticeable negative effects on a child's s personality.
3. It is suggested that modem societies differ from traditional societies in that
A）the parents—child relationship is more exclusive in modem societies.
B）a child more often grows up with his（her brothers or sisters in traditional societies.
C）mother brings up children with the help of her husband in traditional societies.
D）children in modem societies are more likely to develop mental illness in later years
4. Which of the following statements is NOT an argument against Bowlby's theory？
A）Many studies show that day care has a positive effect on children's development.
B）The fact that there are so many nursery schools today shows that day care is safe.
C）The separation of young children from their parents is common in some traditional
societies.
D）Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.
5 Which of the following best expresses the writer's attitude towards early day care？
A）Children under three should stay with their parents.
B）Early day care has positive effects on children's development.
C）The issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.
D）The effects of early day care on children are exaggerated and parents should ignore the issue.
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Why do people shrink？
Did you ever see the movie Honey， I shrunk the kids？ It's about a wacky dad （who's also a scientist） who accidentally shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing invention. Oops！ ____1____.
For older people， shrinking isn't that dramatic or sudden at all. It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height （maybe a little more， maybe less）， and this kind of shrinking can't be magically reversed， although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down. ___2___.
There are a few reasons. As people get older， they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process. Gravity （the force that keeps your feet on the ground） take hold， and the bones in the spine， called vertebrae， may break down or degenerate， and start to collapse into one another. ___3___. But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis.
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