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语法试题的干扰项分析和答题技巧4

[10-16 11:23:24]   来源:http://www.xuehuiba.com  四级词汇语法   阅读:8537
概要:5) 注意常用情态动词的基本句法和表意功能其它常用动词的用法,如shall表示“命令”、“威胁”、“许诺”或征求许可,may/might as well等,同学们都应多多注意其用法。4. 自我训练请同学们做《语法分册》第十章测试题自检。四、 倒装倒装结构也是比较常见的一种句式,但考查的分量不大,考试都有哪些特点,如何应对,首先让我们一起来看一下近几年的考题。1.Test Yourself.1) I could not persuade him to accept it, ___ make him see theimportance of it.(19995.1)A. if only I could not B. no more than I couldC. or I could not D. nor could I2) Not until the game had begun ______at the sports ground.(2000.6)A. had he arrived B. would he h
语法试题的干扰项分析和答题技巧4,标签:大学英语四级词汇下载,英语四级高频词汇大全,http://www.xuehuiba.com

  5) 注意常用情态动词的基本句法和表意功能

  其它常用动词的用法,如shall表示“命令”、“威胁”、“许诺”或征求许可,may/might as well等,同学们都应多多注意其用法。

  4. 自我训练

  请同学们做《语法分册》第十章测试题自检。

  四、 倒装

  倒装结构也是比较常见的一种句式,但考查的分量不大,考试都有哪些特点,如何应对,首先让我们一起来看一下近几年的考题。

  1.Test Yourself.

  1) I could not persuade him to accept it, ___ make him see the

  importance of it.(19995.1)

  A. if only I could not B. no more than I could

  C. or I could not D. nor could I

  2) Not until the game had begun ______at the sports ground.(2000.6)

  A. had he arrived B. would he have arrived

  C. did he arrive C. should he have arrived

  3) The organization had broken no rules, but _____ had it acted

  responsibly.(19996.1)

  A. neither B. so C. either D. both

  4) We have been told that under no circumstances ______ the telephone

  in the office for personal affairs.(1999.6)

  A. may we use B. we may use C. we could use D. did we use

  5) Only under special circumstances_____to take make-up tests.(1997.6)

  A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted

  C. permitted are freshmen D. are permitted freshmen

  参考答案:

  1) D 2) C 3) A 4) B 5) A

  2.倒装测试范围和应对策略

  倒装分部分倒装和全部倒装,但从近几年的测试来看,重点是部分倒装。对于倒装句型同学们所应注意的就是在哪些情况下需要倒装,并且如何倒装。注意下面常见的倒装条件。

  1) 含有否定意味的词置于句首,主谓倒装。

  同学们应注意常用否定词语,如:hardly, barely, not, seldom, little, few, nowhere, never, at no time, by no means, in no way, in no case, under no circumstances, not until, not only… but also……, neither … nor…等。如果是在从句的句首,则从句倒装,如4)题。

  2) only + 状语置于句首,主谓倒装。

  Only后的状语可以是单词、短语,也可以是从句,要特别注意,从句并不倒装,而是主句倒装。如:

  Only when the war was over was he able to get happily back to work.

  3) Neither/So置于句首倒装,表示“也/也不……”,如上面的2)3)题。

  4) There/here/then或做状语的地点副词和地点介词短语置于句首,要全部倒装。如:

  There stands a monument in the center of the square.

  Down came a light form the ceiling when he was walking across the floor.

  On the hay lay a wounded boy of not more than seventeen.

  5) 现在分词和过去分词可提至句首构成“分词+ be + 主语+其它+的倒装句式。如:

  Enclosed in the letter was a photo of a beautiful girl.

  Glooming in the test tube on the table was the mysterious something which they had been working so hard to find, radium.

  6) so/such…。 that句型中,so + 形容词/副词提前,主谓倒装。如:

  So boring was the speech that the audience all left halfway.

  Such a noise did they make that the neighbors could not go to sleep at night.

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