四级词汇天天练之真题系列 六
D）turn to 求助于，求救于，查阅；We often turn to this handbook for information on transistors. 我们常从这本手册查阅有关晶体管的资料。
附词汇辨析：adapt adjust fit suit match都含“适合” 、“适应”的意思。
adapt 指“修改或改变以适应新条件”， 如：You should adapt yourself to the new environment.你应该适应新环境。
adjust 指“调整”、“调节”使之适应， 如：You can't see through the telescope until it is adjusted to your eyes.你把望远镜调节到适合你的目光之后， 你才看得见。
fit 多指“大小适合”， 引伸为“吻合”， 如：The shoes adapt me well.这鞋我穿正好。
suit 多指“合乎要求、 口味、性格、情况”， 如：No dish suits all tastes.众口难调。
match 指“大小、色调、形状、性质等相配或相称”， 如：A red jacket doesn't match green trousers.红上衣与绿裤子不相配。
四级真题－动词短语第七期1. Police have _____ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.
A）urged B）claimed C）called D）appealed
1. D [注释]警方已向公众呼吁提供能帮助他们调查的任何情报。本题只有D可与to 连用。（come forward 站出来）
A）urge 催促， 力劝，鼓励，强烈要求；He urged her to rest.他催促她休息。He urged the necessity for immediate action. 他极力主张马上采取必要的行动。He urged her to study physics. 他极力劝她学习物理。
B）claim 主张，声称；要求，索要；认领；Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident？ 你的车子出事之后，要求领保险金了吗？He claimed that he hadn't done it， but I didn't believe him. 他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。
C）call 呼，叫， 召集， 称呼， 认为， 命名， 打电话；call a spade a spade 实事求是；直言不讳；I called on him. 昨天我拜访了他。
D）appeal （to） 恳求；The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。
2. Franklin's ability to learn from observations and experience ______ greatly to his success in public life.
A）contributed B）owed C）attached D）related
2. A [注释]弗兰克林善于从观察和经验中学习，这大大有助于他在社交生活中取得成功。该题测试4个选项与to 构成的词组含义。
A）contribute to / towards 献给，有助于，促使；contribute to the Red Cross 向红十字会捐献 ；Drink contributed to his ruin. 酗酒促使他毁灭。The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions to world civilization. 宋朝为世界文明贡献出三大发明。
B）owe to 爸……归因于；She owes her success to good luck. 她把成功归功于幸运。The young writer owed his success to his teacher's encouragement. 年轻作家把自己的成功归于他老师的鼓励。
C）attach to 连接于；赋予；附属于；No blame attaches to him for the accident. 这个事故他没有受到责备。attach a document to a letter 将文件附在信中；The hospital is attached to that university. 这医院附属于那所大学。
D）relate to 与……有关；They are related to each other.他们彼此之间有亲戚关系。The building condition related to maintenance. 建筑物的情况与维修有关。
3. This ticket ______ you to a free meal in our new restaurant.
A）gives B）grants C）entitles D）credits
3. C [注释]这张票可让你在我们的新饭店中免费就餐一次。该题测试4个选项与to 构成的词组含义。
A）give to 给……某人； The supermarket is giving away a box of sugar to everyone who comes today. 超级市场正在向今天来的每位顾客赠送一盒糖。
B）grant to 授予，准予；grant permission / a favorer 准许/答应帮忙；The government will grant land to anyone willing to farm it. C）entitle sb to （do） sth 使……有权做某事；Officers are entitled to travel first class. 官员有权坐头等舱。 This ticket entitles you to a free lunch. 凭此券你可免费吃一顿午餐。
D）credit to 把……归于；The credit the invention to him. 他们将这一发明归功于他。
4. Is it advisable to ____ our body to the sunlight？
A）reveal B）display C）expose D）show
4. C [注释]让我们的身体暴露于阳光之下是否明智可取？本题A， C项需要与to 连用。
A）reveal to 流露，透露，揭露；reveal secret to sb 对某人泄露秘密；B）display 显示，说明；表明；display one's anger 表现愤怒； The children's work was displayed on the wall. 孩子们的作品在墙上展出来了。
C）expose to 暴露，使接触/遭受；expose oneself to criticism 遭受批评；Don't expose it to light. 别让它暴露在光中。
D）show 指示， 引导， 说明， 显示， 展出， 放映；He showed me his new radio. 他给我看他的新收音机。The children showed a little constraint in the presence of the new teacher. 孩子们在新教师面前显得有点拘束。