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CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩六(3)

[10-16 11:23:24]   来源:http://www.xuehuiba.com  六级词汇语法   阅读:8182
概要:A) approvesB) authorizesC) rectifiesD) endows2. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office. (03/6)A) authorizeB) justifyC) rationalizeD) identify3. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______ , and still others are supported by religious organizations. (02/1)A) ensuredB) attributedC) authorizedD) endowedCater(2次)1. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a moth
CET6 六级高频词汇大杂烩六(3),标签:英语六级高频词汇大全,英语六级语法讲解,http://www.xuehuiba.com

  A) approves
  B) authorizes
  C) rectifies
  D) endows

  2. I told him that I would _______ him to act for me while I was away from office. (03/6)

  A) authorize
  B) justify
  C) rationalize
  D) identify

  3. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately _______ , and still others are supported by religious organizations. (02/1)

  A) ensured
  B) attributed
  C) authorized
  D) endowed

  Cater(2次)

  1. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith. (02/12)

  A) caters
  B) adheres
  C) ascribes
  D) subscribes

  2. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country. (02/1)

  A) dedicate
  B) cater
  C) ascribe
  D) cling

  Claim(2次)

  1. When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completelyfilled because of a convention. (99/1)

  A) complaint
  B) claim
  C) reservation
  D) decision

  2. When he tried to make a ________ , he found that the hotel was completely filled because of a convention. (98/6)

  A) reservation
  B) claim
  C) mess
  D) revision

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  参考答案:

  Constrain:DABAD  DC

  Assurance:CAC

  Authorize:BAD

  Cater:BA

  Claim:CA

  高频词讲解 Constrain

  共出现7次,均作为陪考词出现。

  vt. 1.限制,约束; 2.克制,抑制

  同义:1. compel, force, oblige 2. limit

  搭配:constrain sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事

  be constrained to do 被迫去做

  辨析:

  1. constrain, compel, force, oblige都表示“强迫”的意思。

  Constrain表示力劝,强迫,常用于constrain sb. to do sth.;

  Compel与constrain意思相近,但更多强调内心情感(如道德、怜悯等)的强迫作用,一般用于正式场合;

  Force强迫,迫使,暴力威胁的一位较浓,常用于被动语态;

  Oblige(因法律、习俗等)强迫,迫使,常用于被动。

  2. constrain, refrain, restrain, restrict都表示“约束”的意思。

  Refrain克制,多用于refrain from doing sth. 指克制自己以避免做某事;

  Restrain制止,多用于restrain sb. from doing sth.指控制他人不去做某事;

  Restrict限制,类同于restrain,但只强调一种限定范围,使之不超过某种限度,常与to连用。

  新东方张亚哲老师称constrain为“永赔词汇”,永远是陪考词,永远不选它!今天出现这个词了,真题中它共出现七次,均不作为答案出现。当然,今后还要具体问题具体分析啊,呵呵

  真题讲解:

  1.翻译:欧洲早些时期的工业能够持续增长是靠了当时可供利用的关键资源的……,比如丰富而廉价的劳动力,煤、铁矿等。

  Remain保持不变,在原处,是不及物动词,不能用于被动语态;

  Detain扣留,耽搁;Sustain维持下去,含有keep going的意思,题干中指工业保持增长。

  2.翻译:许多国家已采纳了……教育制度以提高受教育的整体水平。

  这道题就考个固定搭配。

  Compulsory必须的,强制性的,(课程)必修的, compulsory education义务教育;

  Constrained被强迫的,拘泥的,常指声音或态度,如constrained smile苦笑;

  Cardinal最主要的,基本的,但不修饰education,基础教育应是:elementary education;

  Conventional普通的,习惯的,常规的,符合习俗的。

  3.翻译:Mike刚刚发现原来他的护照三个月以前就……。

  这道题在abolish、amend的时候就出现过了。

  Abolish废止,废除(制度);expire到期,熄灭;amend修正,修改(法规、规则);

  Constrain强迫,抑制。

  4.翻译:在我们这个高科技社会,无技术的工人所能胜任的工作岗位正在……。

  第一期讲obscure是有这句话。

  Obscure费解的,模糊不清的;不重要的;

  Shrinking收缩,减少;altering改变;constraining抑制,约束。

  工作岗位只能是减少或改变,所以在A、C中选择,但根据逻辑判断,比较容易选出A.

  5.翻译:重新装饰这个大房子的兴趣使她……了一整周。

  Dominate主宰,主导,占支配地位的;keep sb. dominated使某人一直居于领先地位;

  Restricted受约束的,有限的;(永赔词汇)

  Occupied被占有的,忙碌的;keep sb occupied使某人忙于做某件事

  Occupied a whole week to do sth. occupied跟表时间的短语或词汇相连,如week, day, moment.

  6.翻译:这种材料可以……热和……潮。

  Delete非常简单——删除;是高中词汇,不会考的;

  Compel上面辨析中有,强迫,compel sb. to do sth.

  Repel抵御、抵抗,驱逐,拒绝。

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