英语六级语法之定语从句

英语六级语法之定语从句,标签：英语六级高频词汇大全,英语六级语法讲解,http://www.xuehuiba.com

　　1. The book (that/which) we bought last year is now very popular.

　　2. We can see the boys (who/whom/that) the teacher is talking with are quite happy.

　　上述第一句的book是先行词，作后面的定语从句中bought的宾语，故引导词that/which可以省略，第二句的先行词students作with的宾语，故引导词who/that/whom也都可以省略，

　　(2) 关系代词充当从句主语

　　当关系代词充当从句主语时，也可以省略，但是省略后的从句要发生形式的变化，原从句若为主动语态，后面的动词结构要变成分词ing形式，原从句若为被动语态，后面的动词结构直接为过去动词结构。这种结构在英语语法中称为分词作定语。

　　The novel which was given by the professor mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy.

　　The novel given by the professor mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy.

　　The novel which mainly discusses the development of Chinese economy was given by the professor.

　　The novel mainly discussing the development of Chinese economy was given by the professor.

　　SP: (1) why的先行词reason或可用that 指代的名词也是定语从句的原因状语时，例如：

　　1. That is the reason (for which/why) you dislike it.

　　2. I wonder the reason (why/for which) he changed his mind.

　　(2) 表示方式的先行词way，其后的关系代词可用that，也可省略，例如：

　　1. Everyone does not like the way (that) he talks.

　　2. Do you know the way (that) the teacher treated his students.

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