雅思基础阅读难句随身卡（一）

雅思基础阅读难句随身卡（一）,标签：雅思阅读评分标准与雅思阅读真题下载,http://www.xuehuiba.com

　　本句可以拆分为：1） The way is culturally influenced.2） Space is used to enable the individual to achieve privacy, to build homes or to design cities.翻译：怎样利用空间来获得个人隐私、建造家园以及设计城市都会受到文化的影响。

　　3. I wanted her to know that my heart was with her, and that I thought England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.结构：本句有5个谓语动词,分别为wanted/was/thought/owed/was.其中主句的谓语动词为wanted.was和thought分别属于两个由that引导的并列宾语从句。而owed和was为两个并列的谓语动词,共同主语为England.England这句话前面为了避免重复而省略了宾语从句的引导词that,实际上是thought的宾语从句。

　　本句可以拆分为：1） I wanted her to know.2） That my heart was with her.3） That I thought.4） （That） England owed her a great debt and was going to miss her.翻译：我想让她知道我的心陪伴着她,而且我认为英国欠了她一大笔债,很快就会想念她。

　　4.Keeping your head, （instead of crowding and pushing to get to an exit）, may make the difference between life and death when fire breaks out.结构：本句有两个谓语动词make/breaks out.其中主句的谓语动词为may make,其主语是动名词短语keeping your head.breaks out是when引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词。插入语（instead of…）中的crowding和pushing两个动名词是平行并列结构。

　　本句可以拆分为：1） Keeping your head may make the difference between life and death.2） When fire breaks out.翻译：当发生火灾时,保持头脑冷静,而不是向安全出口拥堵,能够带来生与死的不同结果。

　　5.Neither friends nor family can convince phobic people that most animals are harmless, that thousands of travelers fly safely everyday, and millions of people ride safely in elevators several times each day.结构：本句有4个谓语动词：can convince/are/fly/ride,其中主句的谓语动词为can convince,其主语为neither…nor…连接的并列主语。其余三个谓语动词全是convince的宾语从句的谓语动词,其中最后一个从句前面省略了that.本句可以拆分为：1） Neither friends … can convince phobic people.2） That most animals are harmless.3） That thousands of travelers fly safely everyday.4） （That） millions of people ride … each day.翻译：朋友及家庭成员都无法说服恐惧症患者,使其相信大多数动物都无害,无数旅行者每天安全地飞行,上百万人每天都多次安全地乘坐电梯。

　　6.Millions of people travel about the country by rail, by bus, or by automobile, or drive to and from their places of work and their homes.结构：本句有2个谓语动词：travel/drive,都是并列的主句谓语动词。三个并列的by…, by…, by…作为travel的方式状语。

　　本句可以拆分为：1） Millions of people travel about the country by rail, by bus, or by automobile.2） Millions of people drive to and from their places of work and their homes.翻译：上百万人乘坐火车、公交车或者小汽车在周游全国,或者开车往返于工作地点和家庭处所之间。7.Here we have a little child, without knowledge or experience； there a grown-up person with fully developed mental powers.结构：本句只有一个谓语动词：have.here…there属于平行并列结构,表示两个事物的对比状态,相当于the one …, the other …。

　　翻译：一方是一个没有任何知识或者经验的小孩,另一方是一个有着健全发展的智力的成年人。

　　8. There are relay races in running and swimming in summer, and relay in skiing in winter.结构：本句只有一个there be句型。relay races和relay并列作为主语。

　　本句可以拆分为：1） There are relay races in running … in summer.2） There are relay in skiing in winter.翻译：夏季有赛跑和游泳赛接力赛,冬季有滑雪比赛。

　　9.But we remember with far greater pain that we did not see that beauty when it flowered, that we failed to respond with love when it was tendered.结构：本句有5个谓语动词：remember/did not see/flowered/failed/was.其中remember是主句的谓语动词,被with far greater pain分隔了两个并列的宾语从句that we did not see…和that we failed to…。

　　本句可以拆分为：1） But we remember with far greater pain.2） That we did not see that beauty.3） When it flowered.4） That we failed to respond with love.5） When it was tendered.翻译：但是我们更加痛苦地回忆着,当花儿开放时我们没有看到她的美丽,在别人给予我们爱的时候也没有用爱来做出回报。

　　10.This is not an easy lesson to learn, especially when we are young and think that the world is ours to command, that whatever we desire with the full force of our passionate being can be ours.结构：本句有6个谓语动词：is/are/think/is/desire/can be.其中主句的谓语动词为is.think后面有两个并列的由that引导的宾语从句,而第二个宾语从句里面有一个由whatever引导的主语从句。with the full force of our passionate being分隔了主语从句和其谓语can be,being是动名词。本句可以拆分为：1） This is not an easy lesson to learn.2） Especially when we are young and think.3） That the world is ours to command.4） That whatever we desire can be ours.翻译：这不是容易学会的一课,尤其是当我们还年轻,认为这个世界是由我们掌控,而且认为无论我们渴望得到什么,只要充满激情、全力以赴,就能实现。

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