九年级英语上学期Unit6学案
today that day
yesterday the day before
last week(year, ect.) the week(year, ect.) before
two days(a month, ect.) two days(a month, ect.) before
tomorrow the next(following) day
tomorrow morning the next(following) morning
next week(year, ect.) the next week(year, ect.)
【注】时间状语this afternoon在间接引语中没有改变。因为转述的是当天所说的话。这种情况下,时间状语可不作改变。如:
⑥Tom said: "I will finish the work this afternoon."
Tom said that he would finish the work this afternoon.
★如果直接引语是一个特殊疑问句,在变成间接引语时,除了要注意人称,状语等的变化和时态相对称外,还要注意间接引语中应用陈述句的语序,不能用疑问句的语序。同时不能用连词that,而要用特殊疑问句,句末用句号。
①The teacher asked, "What are you parents?"
The teacher asked what my parents were.
②He asked, "When will you see your uncle, Liu Mei?"
He asked Liu Mei when she would see her uncle.
③I asked, "Which book is yours, Meimei?"
I asked Meimei which book was hers.
④Tom asked me, "How are you getting on with your classmates?"
Tom asked me how I was getting on with my classmates.
⑤I asked, "Who did you wait for yesterday, Tom?"
I asked Tom who he had waited for the day before.
⑥She asked, "Where are we going to meet tomorrow?"
She asked where they were going to meet the following day.
⑦He asked me, "Why were you late yesterday?"
He asked me why I had been late the day before.
★如果直接引语是一般疑问,选择 www.xuehuiba.com
问句或反意疑问句,在间接引语前要用连词whether或if。
①He asked, "Are you sure your mother will come?"
He asked if (whether) I was sure my mother would come.
②She asked, "Are you a student or a teacher?"
She asked me whether I was a student or a teacher.
【注】当引用的一个反意疑问句时,连词只能用whether。
③He asked, "you have a few friends in the new school, don't you?"
He asked me whether(if) I had a few friends in the new school.
★当直接引语是一个祈使句时,我们通常用一个含有复合宾语的简单句,把这个请求或命令表示出来,而不用复合句。
①He said, "Please come her earlier."
He asked me to go there earlier.
②The teacher said, "Don't do that again, children."
The teacher told children not to do that again.
③The captain said, "Get everything ready in two hours."
The captain ordered (told) us to get everything ready in two hours.
【注】在此用祈使句时,谓语动词可根据句子的口气来决定。