Unit 10 American literature (知识点)

Unit 10 American literature (知识点),标签：高中英语教案,http://www.xuehuiba.com

I.Words
1. furnish v. ①为。。配备家具，装家具于。。=supply with furniture, put furniture in a house / room;
②提供（所需的东西）
furniture u.n 家具
a piece of furniture
a set of furniture
① 这间房子家具齐备。
The house is well furnished.
②We furnished our house with new curtains.
③We are renting a furnished house.
④The publishing house furnished new books to a library.=
The publishing house furnished a library with new books.
2．rare adj ①稀有的，罕见的， 冷僻的； ②珍奇的，出类拔萃的；
③（空气等）稀薄的；
④（肉） 煎的嫩的
rarely adv
rare species 珍惜动物
a rare disease 罕见的病
rare air 稀薄的空气
a rare steak 鲜嫩的牛排
我极少到饭馆吃饭。
Only rarely do I eat in restaurants.
他很少迟到。
It is rare for him to be late.
2.worthy adj. (做表语)值得的，配得上的；（做定语）有价值的，可敬的,优秀的
①He did a worthy job.=He did an excellent job.
②The park is worthy of a visit.
of being visited.
to be visited.
Cf:
①The park is worth a visit.
visiting.
②The book is worth 10 yuan.
3.burden vt.使挑重担；使负重
n.重担；负荷
burden sb with sth.
be burdened with sth.
He is only twenty-two, but he has to be burdened with a family.
4.approve vi.赞成 approve of sth.
vt.批准
approval n.
①They don’t quite approve of the plan.
②The minister approved the building plan.
II.Phrases

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1. attend to
注意，专心=pay attention to ；
照料,照顾 =look after；
处理，对付=deal with；
接待=serve
①I wish I had attended to what she said.
②She has a great deal to attend to today.
③He was called in to attend to a wounded boy.
Are you being attended to, sir? 先生，有人接待你吗？
Cf: attend （on/upon）伺候
The queen was attended on by a number of servants .
2.go far (货币)值钱，耐花；大有帮助，起很大作用；大有前途/成就
①He has an income of 500 yuan per month. It doesn’t go far for his family.
②Your suggestion will go far towards solving the problem.
③A man with courage and confidence will go far.
3.take pride in= be proud of
He takes pride in his furnished house.=
He is proud of his furnished house.
4.do up把（头发）向上盘；
梳妆，打扮= make up；
cf: dress up
扎，捆，扣=fasten/tie；
收拾，整理tidy up/clean up；
包起来， 扎起来=wrap；
整修， 装饰（房屋等）= repair /decorate a house
do yourself up: make up 梳妆， 打扮
do up the buttons 系纽扣
do up the furniture 整修家具
do up the rooms 粉刷房间
do up presents 包礼物
①玛丽已打扮好， 准备参加舞会。
Mary has done herself up for the party.
②这条裙子是从后面扣的。
This skirt does up at the back.
③After she hesitated for a minute , she quickly did up her hair.
④The little girl did up the buttons the wrong way.
⑤Can you do me the fav

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or to do up the room?
5.let down 使失望disappoint；使丢脸shame；不支持；放下put down
①I’m depending/relying/accounting on you to support me. Don’t let me down.
②Let down a rope so that I can climb up.
6. fix sth on/upon sth/sb.=①stare at sb/sth. ②全神贯注于
He sat on the couch , with his eyes fixed on the set of combs.
He fixed /focused/ concentrated /centered his attention on listening to the news.
7．at length最后，终于=at last；详尽地=in detail; 长久地=for a long time
他终于回来了。At length he returned.
他详细地给我讲了很久
He spoke to me at (great ) length
III.Sentence patters
1. [In the hall below] was a mailbox into which no letter would go.
[Down ] flowed the brown cascade.
Many happy hours had she spent , planning for something nice for him.

2. Tomorrow would be Christmas Day and she had only $1.87 with which to buy Jim a present.=
…she had only $1.87 with which she could buy Jim a present.
Please give me a knife with which to cut the apple.= ….a knife with which I can cut the apple .

3.It was not anger, nor surprise, nor a look showing that he did not approve, nor horror, nor any of the feelings that she had been prepared for.
not …nor…不。。。也不。。。（连接并列成分或句子）
①I will not do it, nor consider it.
②I don’t know where he has go

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ne, nor do I care.
4.The dull precious metal seemed to flash, as if (it was) reflecting her bright spirit.
as if /as though
She stood as if (she was) rooted to the ground.

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