学位英语考试练习题（一）
54. He arrived late for the tea party， _____ made us all very disappointed.
A. which B. this
C. it D. that
55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware _____ he had gone.
A. where that B. where
C. of the place where D. the place
56. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address？
A. which B. that
C. who D. what
57. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.
A. which B. that
C. who D. what
58. It was raining， _____ was a pity.
A. what B. that
C. as D. which
59. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can‘t fly in space.
A. which B. why
C. where D. for that
60. We‘ve tested three hundred types of boot， _____ completely waterproof.
A. no of which B. none of which
C. some of that D. neither of which
答案及分析
1. B 她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。apologize for 为……而道歉；for 为介词，后跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定式是其前面直接加否定词not，故B正确。
2. A 我再次建议他不要再吸烟了，但他好像没有听到一样。turn sb a deaf ear 不听某人的话。advise sb （not） to do sth 建议某人（不要）做某事。注意：不定式的否定式也是其前面直接加否定词not， 故A正确。
3. C cupboard 小橱，碗橱； 那个碗橱有五百磅重，要想移动对于个人来说是太重了。我们看B选项：she could not move the cupboard. 这句本身没有错误，但是分词Weighing five hundred pounds，的逻辑主语不是她（she），而是the cupboard.分词短语做状语时，其逻辑主语要和主句主语保持一致。
4.C 被问及这次新的演出时，他回答得很自信。Confidently 是副词，修饰动词answer，放在动词前面后面都可以。过去分词做状语，含被动意义，这里asked的逻辑主语是he， 而不是his answer. 故A， D排除，再看：B， C ， “他回答”是主动语态，所以B项被动形式错误，正确答案为：C.
5.C 看到乌云遮盖了天空，他就停下工作回家了。现在分词做伴随状语，其逻辑主语是主句主语：he. 主动语态，故Ｃ正确。Ｂ被动形式排除。选项A是不定式形式，表目的，将来要发生的动作，译为：为了要看乌云遮盖天空，他……显然不合题意。D.没有这种用法。
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