四级词汇天天练之真题系列 九
四级真题之形容词 第三期17. They took _____ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
A)fruitful B)beneficial C)valid D)effective
17. D [注释]他们采取了有效措施防止毒气外泄。
A)fruitful 多产的, 富有成效的;a fruitful meeting 成功的会议;fruitful land 肥沃的土地;B)beneficial (to) 有益的,得利的;be beneficial to 有益于;Sunshine is beneficial to plants. 阳光对植物有益。
C)valid 有效的, 有根据的, 正当的, 正确的;valid for three months 三个月有效;D)effective 有效的, 被实施的, 给人深刻印象;take effective measures 采取有效措施;an effective method 有效方法;The medicine is an effective cure for a headache. 这种药治头痛有很好的疗效。
23. He made such a ______ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new building after him.
A)genuine B)minimum C)modest D)generous
23. D [注释]他对该大学作出了非常慷慨的捐献,该校准备把其中一座大楼以他的名字命名。
A)genuine 真实的, 真正的, 诚恳的;This ring is genuine gold. 这枚戒指是真金的。All genuine knowledge originates in direct experience. 一切真知都是从直接经验发源的。
B)minimum 最小的, 最低的;They want to spend a minimum of both time and money. 他们想花费最少的时间和钱。The thermometer reached the minimum for the year. 寒暑表已降到当年的最低记录。
C)modest 谦虚的, 谦让的, 适度的;She is very modest about the prizes she has won. 她对自己得奖非常谦虚。
D)generous 慷慨的, 大方的, 有雅量的;He is very generous — he often buys things for other people. 他很大方,经常为别人买东西。
24. The results were ______ in comparison with the effort required to achieve them.
A)insignificant B)tiny C)minor D)indispensable
24. A [注释]这些结果与获取它们所花费的努力相比是微不足道的。
A)insignificant 无关紧要的, 无足轻重的;可忽略的, 无意义的;waste time on insignificant points 时间花在琐碎事情上; insignificant person 小人物;B)tiny 很少的, 微小的;In towns that are near the sea, the tiny lanterns are placed into the water when the festival is over. 在滨海的城镇中,这些小灯笼,在节日过后就要放到海中去。
C)minor 较小的, 次要的, 二流的;a minor fault 轻微过失; The young actress was given a minor part in the new play. 这个年轻女演员只分到这出新戏中一个较次要的角色/配角。
D)indispensable 不可缺少的, 绝对必要的;She's become quite indispensable to the company. 她已成了公司里少不了的人。Air and water are indispensable to life. 空气和水是生命所必需的东西。
25. The patient's health felled to such an extent that he was put into ______ care.
A)tense B)rigid C)intensive D)tight
25. C [注释]本题只有C能与care 搭配。该病人的健康急剧恶化,被送到监护病房护理。
A)tense 紧张的, 拉紧的;tense muscles 绷紧的肌肉;We were tense with expectancy. 我们紧张的期待着。
B)rigid 刚硬的, 刚性的, 严格的;坚决的;坚定不变的;rigid ideas 固执的看法;rigid in one's views 意志坚定;rigid adherence to rules 严守规则;C)intensive 强烈的;增强的;ICU=intensive care unit 监护病房; Intensive care in hospitals is given to the seriously ill. 在医院里危重病人得到悉心护理/加强护理。
D)tight 紧的, 紧密的, 不漏水(不透气)的;tight controls 严密的控制; Tie the knot as tight as you can. 尽量把这个结打紧。
26. The word of his old teacher left a ______ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A)long B)lively C)lasting D)liberal
26. C [注释]他的那位老教师的话语在他脑海中留下了长久的印象,他荏苒受到这些话语的影响。本题只有C项可修饰impression. A)long 长的, 长期的;This piece of string is 30 centimeters long. 这带子有30厘米长。No one knows how long it will last. 谁也不知道罢工会持续多久。
B)lively 活泼的, 活跃的, 栩栩如生的, 真实的;a lively description 生动的描述;a lively market 活跃的市场; A lively person is full of life and is always doing things. 一个生气勃勃的人,总是充满活力并且总在做事。
C)lasting 持久的, 永久的, 永恒的, 耐久的;a lasting peace 持久的和平;leave a lasting impression on …… 给……留下长久的印象。
D)liberal 慷慨的, 不拘泥的, 宽大的, 自由主义的;a liberal thinker 思想无偏见的人;a liberal donation 慷慨的捐助;
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