六级高分经验谈之完型填空
emigrate, immigrate;
glare, gaze;
illusion, delusion, induce, tempt;
inhabit, live;
intervene, interfere;
mute, dump, silent, quiet, still;
mutter, murmur, mumble;
spy, traitor;
stairs, staircase;
statesman, politician
4．六级考试完型填空常见固定搭配小结
abide by
accommodate to
acquaint sb with sth
adhere to
be adjacent to
be affiliated to/with
be afflicted with
be alien to
alternate with
make amends for
amplify on
be apt to
ascribe sth to sb
avert from
commit a blunder
brace oneself for
caution sb about
claim on sth
coincide with
collaborate with
collide with
be compatible with
be consistent with
consolidate sth into
contend with
corrode away
detach from
dwell on
embody in
enroll in
excel in/at
be exempt from
first and foremost
foul up
gamble on
glare at
grope for
hinder sb from
haul up
be immune to/from
be indicative of
marvel at
merge into
mingle with
nominate sb for
be on oath
be prone to
rejoice at/to
reliance on
revolve on
snatch at
strive for
be susceptible to
in token of
tumble down
三、完型填空的具体解题方法
完型填空的具体解题方法，也就是我们在解完型填空题时应遵循的模式以及所应注意的问题。
1．完型填空的具体解题模式
完型填空的具体解题模式，大致是这样几个步骤：
首先是通读题干，把握文章的脉络，了解文章的大意，为进一步的分析题目作准备；
其次是仔细阅读考题，对答案进行分析判断；
最后再一次通读全文，检查所做的题目。
以下我将以 1999年6月CET6的CLOZE为例进行说明。
首先是通读全文。第一遍通读，其目的是总结出意群的大意并由此而把握文章的脉络。文章的开头写道：Most people who travel long distances complain of jetlag．这就是文章的主题句。它说明了本文所叙述的内容，一定是与时差反应有关的，多半是讲述如何克服时差反应的。我们在通读文章时，对于文章的第一句一定要加以注意，因为完型填空的第一句一般是不命题的，其目的就是要我们比较容易地掌握文章的主旨。
Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone ___61___ making mistakes．It is actually caused by ___62___ of your “body clock”——a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological ___63___．The body clock is designed for a ___64___ rhythm of daylight and darkness，so that it is thrown out of balance when it ___65___ daylight and darkness at the“wrong”times in a new time zone．The ___66___ of jetlag often persists for days ___67___ the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone．这是第一个意群，它的主要意思就是说生 物钟造成了时差反应。我们可以将这一段话概括为“生物钟-时差”。Now a new anti-jetlag system is ___68___ that is based on proven ___69___ pioneering scientific research．Dr Martin Moore—Ede had ___70___ a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone ___71___ controlled exposure to bright light．The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates ___72___ of the discomfort of jetlog．这是第二个意群，它的意思是有一项新的科研成果，即用对接触光线的控制来调节生物钟，从而消除时差反应。我们可以将其概括为“新成果-控制与光接触-消除时差”。A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either ___73___ or avoid bright light．Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse．The proper schedule ___74___ light exposure depends a great deal on ___75___ travel plans．这是第三个意群，它讲的是，用这种方法进行时区的过渡的条件，也就是如何控制受光的问题，以及控制的依据。我们不妨概括为“如何控制受光”。第四个意群就是我们在第一节中所列举的，可以概括为“指南-依据-内容”。第五个意群是下面的这段话：When the trip guide calls ___78___ bright light you should spend time outdoors if possible．If it is dark outside，or the weather is bad，___79___ you are on an aeroplane，you can use a special light device to provide the necessary light ___80___ for a range of activities such as reading，watching TV or working．这段话的意思是遵照旅行指南进行调节的具体方法。可以简记为“调节方式”。这样，文章的大意以及脉络就很清楚了，而且对于我们所获得的以上的信息，可以保持较长时间的记忆。
然后就要仔细地阅读文章，分析选项并初步得出答案。在考虑答案时，应该首先考虑题目的考点，搞明白这道题考的是什么，然后才能有的放矢，得出正确答案。