简单句、并列句和复合(4)

简单句、并列句和复合(4),标签：英语语法学习,英语语法大全,http://www.xuehuiba.com

　　They painted their boat white.（形容词）

　　Let the fresh air in.（副词）

　　You mustn't force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短语）

　　We saw her entering the room.（现在分词）

　　We found everything in the lab in good order.（介词短语）

　　We will soon make our city what your city is now.（从句）

　　（七）定语：修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由以下等成分表示：

　　Guilin is a beautiful city.（形容词）

　　China is a developing country; America is a developed country.（分词）

　　There are thirty women teachers is our school.（名词）

　　His rapid progress in English made us surprised.（代词）

　　Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.（不定式短语）

　　The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.（动名词）

　　He is reading an article about how to learn English.（介词短语）

　　（八）状语：修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子，说明动作或状态特征的句子成分，叫做状语。可由以下形式表示：

　　Light travels most quickly.（副词及副词性词组）

　　He has lived in the city for ten years.（介词短语）

　　He is proud to have passed the national college entrance examination.（不定式短语）

　　He is in the room making a model plane.（分词短语）

　　Wait a minute.（名词）

　　Once you begin, you must continue.（状语从句）

　　状语种类如下：

　　How about meeting again at six?（时间状语）

　　Last night she didn't go to the dance party because of the rain.（原因状语）

　　I shall go there if it doesn't rain.（条件状语）

　　Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地点状语）

　　She put the eggs into the basket with great care.（方式状语）

　　She came in with a dictionary in her hand.（伴随状语）

　　In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.（目的状语）

　　He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.（结果状语）

　　She works very hard though she is old.（让步状语）

　　I am taller than he is.（比较状语）

www.xuehuiba.com

　　二、简单句、并列句和复合句

　　（一）句子种类两种分类法

　　1、按句子的用途可分四种：

　　1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn't hear of you before.

　　2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can't she?

　　3）祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don't talk in class

　　4）感叹句：How clever the boy is!

　　2、按句子的结构可分三种：

　　1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。

　　e.g. He often reads English in the morning.

　　Tom and Mike are American boys.

　　She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.

　　2） 并列句：由并列连词（and, but, or等）或分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

　　e.g. You help him and he helps you.

　　The future is bright; the road is tortuous. 前途是光明的，道路是曲折的。

　　3）复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包含：名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

　　e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.

　　（二）简单句的五种基本句型

　　1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student.

　　2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.

　　3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.

　　4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.

　　5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.

　　注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。

上一页  [1] [2]