高一英语第二十三单元 Rescuring the Temple
你 ( 真的 ) 不会骑自行车吗 ? ( 惊讶，不相信 )
Can\'t you shut the door behind you ? 你难道不能随手关门吗 ? ( 责备，不期望得到回答 )
Don\'t you remember that holiday we had in Beijing ? 难道你不记得我们在北京的度假吗 ? ( 惊讶 )
Won\'t you help me ? 难道你不会帮助我吗 ? ( 表示不相信 )
Mustn\'t we leave now ? 难道我们现在一定不能走吗 ? ( 表示惊讶，不相信 )
Haven\'t you forgotten something ? 难道你们没忘记什么吗 ?
Haven\'t we cleaned the room already ? 难道我们没有把房间打扫干净 ?
3 . As a result of the dam , the water level of the lake was going to rise by 63 metres . 由于兴建水坝，湖面将会提高63米。
by 在此处表示增减程度。如：
He is older by five years than Tom .
The price has been increased by 2 yuan .
Production fell by about one - third .
Line AB is by 4 feet longer than Line CD .
My father missed the train by three minutes .
4 . It was carved in the rock and had on the outside four large stone figures , each of which was 20 metres high . 这座庙凿雕在岩石中，外边有四尊大型石雕像，每个高20米。
①句中的 each of which was 20 metres high 是一个非限制性从句。句中 had 的宾语是 four large stone figures . 把状语 on the outside 放在宾语前，是为了强调石像的位置。each 是个代词，each of which = each of the four figures。这种定语从句是由“名词 ( 代词或数词 ) + 介词 + 关系代词”来引导的。又如：
In his house there are three rooms . each of which has a bed .
They lived in a house , the door of which opens to the south .
China has hundreds of island , the largest of which is Taiwan .
These books , two of which I have read , are interesting .
②除了 of which 外，还有 of whom 这种句型。即：“名词 / 代词 / 数词 + of whom。”
There are around 100 teachers in our school , most of whom are women .
These girls , the youngest of whom is my sister , will dance a waltz for us .
www.xuehuiba.com
Her brothers , both of whom ( three of whom ) work in Scotland , ring her up every week .
③除了上述所举的名词、代词、数词外，some , all , none , several , few 等词都可接 of + which / whom 的句型。
5 . Then anyone who wants to can go for a walk round Aswan after the boat trip . 那么，想乘船去的人，就可以在乘船旅游后到阿斯旺各处去走走。
①句中的 who wants to 是个定语从句，用来修饰 anyone。
②to 后面省掉了前面提到的“to take a boat on River Nile . ”英语中有些动词，如：want , hope , like 等之后，为了行文简洁，避免重复 嗦，往往用 to 来代表不定式或不定式短语的内容。又如：
I went there because I wanted to . ( to = to go there )
I meant to go but forgot to . ( to = to go )
If you\'d like to .
6 . All the visitors who go there believe that it was right that the temple was rescued . 去那儿参观的人都认为拯救这座古庙是做得对的。
①这是一个复合句。主句是 All the visitor…believe… , 主句的主语 visitors 后跟一个定语从句 who go there 来修饰主语。主句谓语动词 believe 后又跟一个较长的由连词 that 引起的宾语从句…that it was right that the temple was rescued . 在这个宾语从句中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是第二个 that 引导的从句 the temple was rescued。
②it is right 可接 that 从句，也可接不定式短语 to，也可接“for + 代词 ( 名词 ) + “不定式”的复合不定式三种句型。例如：
It was right that the temple was rescued . = It was right to rescue the temple = It was right for us to rescue the temple .
【妙文赏析】
A Stranger\'s Gift
When a man named Vengalil Menon ( 1897 - 1974 , Minister of National Defence of India from 1957 to 1962 ) first arrived in New Delhi , India , to look for a job in government , all his possessions ( 财物 ) were stolen at the railway station . He would have to return home on foot , defeated . In desperation ( 绝望 ) he turned to an elderly gentleman , explained his troubles , and asked for a loan of 15 rupees ( 借15个卢比 ) . The gentleman gave him the money . When Menon asked for an address so that he could later pay back the rupees , the gentleman wouldn\'t give it . He said the help had come from a stranger , and was to be repaid ( 偿还 ) to a stranger . Menon never forgot that debt and eventually earned a reputation ( 名望 ) for his charity ( 慈善 ) work .
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