职称英语等级考试卫生AB模拟试题
Beijing，Shanghai and other cities．“The number of requests is increasing” from mainland
China；including direct calls to the charity from desperate patients or relatives．said the foundation’s donor coordinator Marven Chin．But the cost of extracting bone marrow from one of the foundation’s 40,000 registered donors and flying it by courier has to be borne by the patients，and many of them have to be aided financially，Chin said．
1. Paragraph 2
2. Paragraph 3
3. Paragraph 4
4. Paragraph 5
A Urgent Need for Both Donors and Funds
B Shortage of Donors
C Desperate Leukaemia Patients
D Seriousness of the Current Situation
E Shortage of Funds
F Comparison Between Mainland and Hong Kong and Taiwan
5. It seems that many of the recipients are not rich enough
6. At present the number of bone marrow donors in mainland China is
7. Some solvents and building materials are considered
8. Obviously，recruiting voluntary bone marrow donors in mainland China is
A about one percent of the total population
B to be responsible for childhood leukaemia
C an urgent and tough task to be accomplished
D less than one third of the minimum
E an expensive cost to be paid
F to afford the cost of bone marrow transplantation
第四部分：阅读理解（每题3分，共45分， 建议40分钟以内完成）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
难度B／C级
Cigars Instead
Smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip，tongue，mouth，and throat，according to a government study．
Daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus，and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx(voicebox)sixfold ，say researchers at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda，Maryland．
In addition，the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers．
The health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article“Cigars：Health Effects and Trends．”The researchers report that，compared with a cigarette，a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco-specific nitrosamines. "This article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase in
cigar use and the significant public health consequences4 for the country，”said Dr．Richard Klausner director of the National Cancer Institute，in a statement．
“The data are clear—the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke，like
cigarettes，are associated with the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases．”he added．“In other words，cigars are not safe alternatiyes to cigarettes”and may be addictive．”
“To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars,our advice is—don’t．To those currently smoking cigars,quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer， heart and 1ung disease risks，”warned K1ausner．
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