职称英语（卫生类）模拟试题（一）
一、单项选择题。
1.Some insects rely on the tiny hairs scattered over their bodies to sense sound waves.
A. amplify
B. disguise
C. send
D. detect
2.Experiments enable young scientists to judge accurately what must be accepted and what must be viewed with suspicion.
A. doubt
B. belief
C. curiosity
D. judgment(www.xuehuiba.com)版权所有www.xuehuiba.com
3.Please let me know if any problems arise.
A. become
B. occur
C. raise
D. arouse
4.The current edition of that magazine discusses the ancient civilization of Latin America.
A. first
B. latest
C. old
D. special
5.Your father is furious about the damage you have done to the flower beds.
A. angry
B. anxious
C. uncertain
D. worried
6.She undertakes to verify the true source of the rumor.
A. tries
B. decides
C. promises
D. refuses
7.The earthquake has caused serious damage to this city.
A. destruction
B. hurt
C. injury
D. wound
8.Her voice is distinct and unique. You can tell her voice immediately.
A. common
B. species
C. specific
D. special
9.The students had a lot of trouble concentrating on their study because of the noise from the construction outside.
A. focusing
B. carrying out
C. paying for
D. continuing with
10.Professor Clark continued his research work and disregarded his colleague's advice.
A. ignored
B. explored
C. realized
D. recognized
11.High pay may enhance productivity.
A. confirm
B. improve
C. determine
D. supplement
12.Capital punishment was abolished some years ago in some states of the U.S.
A. created
B. decorated
C. improved
D. eliminated
13.It is taken for granted that a piano without any defects would produce very grand music.
A. dislikes
B. incidents
C. faults
D. merits
14.The train stopped abruptly, making us wonder where we were.
A. all of a sudden
B. fast
C. slowly
D. quickly
15.A central objective of the developed country was to alleviate the problems of the urban poor.
A. lessen
B. identify
C. overcome
D. regulate
二、综合题。
1.第二部分：阅读判断题(www.xuehuiba.com)版权所有www.xuehuiba.com
Smoking
Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.
Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have higher death rate from heart disease than none-smoking males. Female cigarette smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.
Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what smoking tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components form deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.
Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.
16. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
17. Smoking reduces one's life expectancy.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
18.Smoking may induce lung cancer.
A. Right B. Wrong C. Not mentioned
19.There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.