职称英语等级考试卫生AB模拟试题
练习：
1．Various adaptive aids are used to
A) cure children of their vision impairments．
B) help children see more clearly。read books and so on．
C) teach children how to turn Braille into synthesized speech.
D) teach children how to use their remaining vision more effectively．
2．Large-print books are those books which
A) are printed with large pages．
B) have large words in them．
C) can be read by using a magnifier．
D) can be read with the aid of machines．
3．Marry blind students prefer listening to books because
A) these books can talk by themselves．
B) the synthesized speech is very interesting．
C) this can save time．
D) these students are lazy．
4．“Orientation and mobility training’’is meant to teach blind and partially sighted children
A)how to complete their education．
B)how to use a cane．
C)how to move around without other people’s help．
D)how to help other people to travel independently．
5．It may be good for children with vision impairments to live in special schools because these schools
A) can save them the trouble of coming from and going back to their homes．
B) are built of nice wooden boards and so are clean and comfortable．
C) have educational programs for the blind．
D) offer training in vocational skills rather than academic skills．
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难度B／A级
The first four minutes
When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes," he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: __1__. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.
You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.
When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, "People like people who like themselves."
On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.
Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I'm not a friendly, self-confident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way."
__3__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one."
But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, "total honest" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.
__4__. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.
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