2017职称英语模拟题卫生B 第二套
But Bowlby's analysis raises the possibility that early day care has delayed effects. The possibility that such care might lead to, say, more mental illness or crime 15 or 20 years later. Whatever the long—term effects, parents sometimes find the immediate effects difficult to deal with children under three are likely to protest at leaving their parents and show unhappiness. At the age of three or three and a half almost all children find the transition to nursery easy, and this is undoubtedly why more and more parents make use of child care at this time. The matter, then, is far from clear-cuff, though experience and available evidence indicate that earl care is reasonable for infants.
词汇：
psychoanalyst n. 精神分析学家一心理分析学家
insulate vt. 隔绝
rear vt. 抚养
predispose引起易感性
care taker n.照顾者, 看管人
entail vt. 使必需，使蒙受，使承担，遗传给
infant n. 婴儿
anthropologist n. 人类学家
练习：
1. Which of the following statements would Bowlby support?
A) Statistical studies should be carried out to assess the positive effect of day car for children at the age of three or older.
B) Early day care can delay the occurrence of mental illness in children.
C) The first three years of one's life is extremely important to the later development of personality.
D) Children under three get used to the life at nursery schools more readily than children over three
2. Which of the following is derivable from Bowlby's work?
A)Mothers should not send their children to day care centers before the age of three.
B)Day care nurseries have positive effects on a child's development.
C)A child sent to a day care center before the age of three may have emotional problems in later life.
D) Day care would not be so popular as noticeable negative effects on a child's personality.
3. It is suggested that modern societies differ from traditional societies in that_______
A)the parents—child relationship is more exclusive in modern societies.
B)a child more often grows up with his(her brothers or sisters in traditional societies.
C)mother brings up children with the help of her husband in traditional societies.
D)children in modern societies are more likely to develop mental illness in later years
4. Which of the following statements is NOT an argument against Bowlby's theory?
A)Many studies show that day care has a positive effect on children's development.
B)The fact that there are so many nursery schools today shows that day care is safe.
C)The separation of young children from their parents is common in some traditional societies.
D)Parents find the immediate effects of early day care difficult to deal with.
5 Which of the following best expresses the writer's attitude towards early day care?
A)Children under three should stay with their parents.
B)Early day care has positive effects on children's development.
C)The issue is controversial and its settlement calls for the use of statistics.
D)The effects of early day care on children are exaggerated and parents should ignore the issue.
第五部分：补全短文（每题2分, 共10分）
阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放会文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置。
Why do people shrink?
Did you ever see the movie Honey, I shrunk the kids? It's about a wacky dad (who's also a scientist) who accidentally shrinks his kids with his homemade miniaturizing invention. Oops! ____1____.
For older people, shrinking isn't that dramatic or sudden at all. It takes place over years and may add up to only one inch or so off of their adult height (maybe a little more, maybe less), and this kind of shrinking can't be magically reversed, although there are things that can be done to stop it or slow it down. ___2___.
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