2017职称英语模拟题卫生B 第二套
There are a few reasons. As people get older, they generally lose some muscle and fat from their bodies as part of the natural aging process. Gravity (the force that keeps your feet on the ground) take hold, and the bones in the spine, called vertebrae, may break down or degenerate, and start to collapse into one another. ___3___. But perhaps the most common reason why some older people shrink is because of osteoporosis.
Osteoporosis occurs when too much spongy bone tissue (which is found inside of most bones) is broken down and not enough new bone material is made. ___4___. Bones become smaller and weaker and can easily break if someone with osteoporosis is injured. Older people --especially women, who generally have smaller and lighter bones to begin with -- are more likely to develop osteoporosis. As years go by, a person with osteoporosis shrinks a little bit.
Did you know that every day you do a shrinking act? You aren't as tall at the end of the day as you are at the beginning. That's because as the day goes on, water in the disks of the spine gets compressed (squeezed) due to gravity, making you just a tiny bit shorter. Don't worry, though. ___5___.
A. They end up pressing closer together, which makes a person lose a little height and become shorter.
B. Once you get a good night's rest, your body recovers, and the next morning, you're standing tall again.
C. Over time, bone is said to be lost because it's not being replaced.
D. Luckily, there are things that people can do to prevent shrinking.
E. The kids spend the rest of the movie as tiny people who are barely visible while trying to get back to their normal size.
F. But why does shrinking happen at all?
第六部分：完形填空 （每题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，并涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Something Men Do Not Like to Do
Eric Brown hates shopping. "It's just not enjoyable to me," said the 28. years old. Chicago man who was carrying several shopping bags along the city's main street, Michigan Avenue. “When I, m out____1___, I basically know what 1 want to get. I rush in. I buy it. I___2___' Common wisdom says that guys hate to shop. You can ask generations of men. But people who study shopping say that a number of social, cultural and economic factors are now ___3___this "men-hate, to-shop" notion. "___4___social class, ethnicity, age—men say they hate to shop," says Sharon Zukin, a City University of New York sociology professor. “Yet when you ask them deeper questions, it turns out that they___5___tO shop. Men generally like to shop for___6___, music and hardware. But if you ask them about the shopping they do for books or music, they'll say 'Well' that's not shopping. That's ___7___…
In other words, what men and women call "buying things" and how they approach that task are ___8____
Women will___ 9___ through several 1,000 square meter stores in search of the perfect party dress. Men will wander through 100 Internet sites in search of the ___l0___ digital camcorder.
Women see shopping as a social event. Men see it as a mission or a___11___to be won. "Men are frequently shopping to win," says Mary Ann McGrath, a marketing professor at Loyola University of Chicago. "They want to get the best deal. They want to get the best one, The last one and if they do that it__12__them happy."
When women shop, "they're doing it in a way where they want__l3__ to be very happy," says McGrath. "They're kind of2shopping for love."
In fact, it is in clothing where we see a male-female__14__most clearly. Why, grumble some men, are all male clothes navy, grey, black or brown? But would they wear 1ight green and pink?
These days, many guys wear a sort of "uniform", says Paco Underhill, author of "Why We Bye", "It's been hard for them to understand what it means to be fashion. Conscious in a business way. It becomes much, much easier if you__15__your range of choices."
词汇：
guy n. 家伙, 伙计
wander n. 漫游, 闲游
mission n. 任务, 使命
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