法语与英语词汇中的伪同源词列表(2)

法语与英语词汇中的伪同源词列表(2),标签：法语词汇表,法语常用词汇与法语专业词汇,http://www.xuehuiba.com

　　Rang vs Rang

　　Rang is a row, line, or rank. In Canadian French, it can be a country road.

　　Rang is the past participle of ring - sonner.

　　Rape/Raper vs Rape

　　Rape is a grater or grinder. Raper means to grate, rasp, or grind.

　　Rape is the noun viol or the verb violer.

　　Rater vs Rate

　　Rater means to misfire, miss, mess up, or fail.

　　Rate is the noun proportion or taux or the verb évaluer or considérer.

　　Récipient vs Recipient

　　Récipient is a container or receptacle.

　　Recipient refers to la personne qui re?oit, la déstinataire, or le bénéficiaire.

　　Refus vs Refuse

　　Refus means refusal or insubordination

　　Refuse （as a noun） refers to garbage: détritus, ordures, déchets. The verb Refuse is equivalent to refuser in French.

　　Regard vs Regard

　　Regard can mean a glance, expression （on one's face）, manhole, or peephole.

　　Regard can mean attention, considération, respect, or estime.

　　Rein vs Rein

　　Rein is a kidney.

　　Rein is une rêne or une guide.

　　Remarquer vs Remark

　　Remarquer is a semi-false cognate. It can mean to notice or to remark. Une remarque is a comment or remark.

　　Remark is both the noun and the verb - remarque（r）.

　　Replacer vs Replace

　　Replacer means to put something back in its place: to re-place it.

　　Replace means remplacer or remettre.

　　Reporter vs Report

　　Reporter means to postpone or to take back.

　　Report as a verb means rapporter, déclarer, or dénoncer. The noun refers to un rapport or une rumeur.

　　Représentation vs Representation

　　Représentation is a semi-false cognate. In addition to the English meanings of the word, it can also refer to theatrical performances.

　　Representation refers to a notation or a graphic, as well as representation in government.

　　Responsable vs Responsible

　　Responsable is a semi-false cognate. In addition to an adjective, Responsable is a noun meaning responsible party, official, representative, or person in charge.

　　Responsible is equivalent to its French cognate.

　　Rester vs Rest

　　Rester is a semi-false cognate. It usually means to stay or remain: Je suis restée à la maison - I stayed at the house. When it is used idiomatically, it is translated by rest: He refused to let the matter rest - Il refusait d'en rester là.

　　The verb Rest in the sense of getting some rest is translated by se reposer: Elle ne se repose jamais - She never rests.

　　Résumer vs Resume

　　Résumer means to summarize.

　　Resume means to begin again: reprendre, recommencer.

　　Revenu vs Revenue

　　Revenu is the equivalent of revenue or income, but it is also the past participle of revenir - to come back.

　　Revenue means revenu or rentes.

　　Revue vs Revue

　　Revue is a semi-false cognate. In addtion to revue, it often means a magazine as well as review or inspection.

　　Revue is a revue or spectacle.

　　Route vs Route

　　Route is a semi-false cognate. It can refer to a maritime or trade route or else to a road.

　　Route means itinéraire, voie, or parcours.

　　Gentil vs Gentle

　　Gentil usually means nice or kind: Il a un gentil mot pour chacun - He has a kind word for everyone. It can also mean good, as in il a été gentil - he was a good boy.

　　Gentle can also mean kind, but in the more physical sense of soft or not rough. It can be translated by doux, aimable, modéré, or léger: He is gentle with his hands - Il a la main douce. A gentle breeze - une brise légère.

　　Grand vs Grand

　　Grand is a semi-false cognate. It means both great （e.g., un grand homme - a great man） and large or tall: elle est grande - she's tall, une grande quantité - a large quantity.

　　Grand is a very versatile term. It can mean large or impressive in size, scope, or extent; rich and sumptuous; pleasing; and/or important/principal.

　　Grappe vs Grape

　　Grappe is a cluster: une grappe de raisins - a bunch of grapes, grappes humaines - clusters of grapes.

　　Grape is un raisin.

　　Gratuité vs Gratuity

　　Gratuité refers to anything that is given for free: la gratuité de l'éducation - free education.

　　Gratuity is un pourboire or une gratification.

　　Grief vs Grief

　　Un grief is a grievance: Il me fait grief d'être au ch?mage - He holds my unemployed status against me.

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